About Tertiary Butanol
Tertiary Butanol is used as a solvent, as a denaturant for ethanol, as an ingredient in paint removers, as an octane booster for gasoline, as an oxygenate gasoline additive, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical commodities such as flavors and perfumes.
Specification
| Synonyms | 2-Methyl-2-propanol,Tert butyl alcohol,t-BuOH |
| Chemical Formula | C4H10O |
| Molecular Weight | 74.12 g/mol |
| EC No. | 200-889-7 |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Color | Colorless |
| Odour | Camphorous |
| Density | 0.775 g/mL |
| Melting Point | 25 to 26 DegreeC |
| Boiling Point | 82 DegreeC |
| Solubility in water | Miscible |
| Vapor pressure | 4.1 kPa |
| Acidity | 16.54 |
| Refractive index | 1.387 |
| Viscosity | 3.38 cp |
| Flash Point | 11 DegreeC |
| Ignition Temperature | 480 DegreeC |
| HS Code | 2905 |
| Purity % | >99% |
| Packaging Details | 200 litre Drum |
| Usage/Application | Manufacture of flotation agents,Fermentation ingredient,Anti-knock agent |
| Grade Standard | Industrial Grade |
| CAS No | 75-65-0 |
Overview and PropertiesTertiary Butanol presents as a crystalline solid or clear liquid at room temperature, with a distinct camphor-like aroma. It features a low melting point (25.5C), moderate boiling point (82.2C), and is completely miscible with water and organic solvents. Its industrial grade purity (minimum 99%) ensures consistent performance for chemical processes, making it ideal for use as a solvent and intermediate.
Safe Handling and StorageDue to its flammability (Class 3), Tertiary Butanol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat sources and incompatible substances. Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, or inhalation of vapor. Use appropriate containers such as drums or bottles as per industrial standards to ensure safety and longevity, as the product maintains stability for up to 24 months under optimal conditions.
Applications and BenefitsWith its neutral pH and high miscibility, Tertiary Butanol serves a vital role as an industrial solvent, chemical intermediate, and denaturant in ethanol production. It is also utilized in manufacturing flavors and fragrances, facilitating efficient synthetic routes and product formulations. The substances consistent quality and versatile solubility profile bring efficiency and reliability to diverse industrial applications.
FAQs of Tertiary Butanol:
Q: How should Tertiary Butanol be safely handled and stored in industrial settings?
A: Tertiary Butanol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances. Industrial operators should use chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles, and avoid direct contact with the skin, eyes, or inhaling vapors. Always keep the container tightly closed, and store only in approved drums or bottles.
Q: What are the typical industrial applications of Tertiary Butanol?
A: Tertiary Butanol is widely used as a solvent and an intermediate in chemical synthesis. It also acts as a denaturant for ethanol, and is an essential ingredient in the manufacturing of flavors, fragrances, and other specialty chemicals. Its high miscibility makes it suitable for a broad range of solutions and formulations.
Q: When is it appropriate to use Tertiary Butanol instead of other alcohols?
A: Tertiary Butanol is preferred when a highly miscible, industrial-grade solvent with a neutral pH and solid handling versatility is required. Its unique molecular structure and camphor-like odor are advantageous in flavor and fragrance synthesis, and its stability and high purity make it ideal for consistent industrial and laboratory performance.
Q: Where can Tertiary Butanol be sourced, and in which forms is it available?
A: Tertiary Butanol is available through exporters, importers, and suppliers in India and worldwide, typically supplied in drums, bottles, or bulk containers to suit various industrial volumes and applications. It complies with standards such as EC No: 200-889-7 and EINECS No: 200-664-3.
Q: What is the process for using Tertiary Butanol as a solvent in chemical synthesis?
A: To use Tertiary Butanol as a solvent, measure the required quantity and dissolve the target compounds directly into the substance, leveraging its complete miscibility with water, alcohol, and ethers. Ensure that appropriate temperature and ventilation controls are in place due to its flammability.
Q: What benefits does Tertiary Butanol offer compared to other solvents?
A: Tertiary Butanol boasts high purity, excellent miscibility, moderate volatility, and a neutral pH, contributing to reliable solubility and reactivity in chemical processes. Its stability, long shelf life, and consistency make it favorable in both industrial and laboratory settings, while facilitating efficient formulation and manufacturing.